Since 2023, Poland has increased control over its eastern border in response to growing migration flows and deteriorating regional security. These measures are a reaction to the rise in illegal migration, especially via Belarus, where Warsaw claims there are deliberate destabilization attempts. Polish authorities deployed additional border guards and military units, as well as engineering barriers including fences and surveillance systems. The government states these steps are aimed at safeguarding Poland’s sovereignty and the EU's overall security. The EU has supported these actions with financial and technical aid. In parallel, Warsaw is modernizing border crossing infrastructure, enhancing patrol mobility, and strengthening cooperation with neighbors like Lithuania and Latvia. However, human rights organizations have criticized these actions, citing potential violations of migrant and refugee rights. Concerns about the humanitarian situation on the border have also been raised. Sources: https://www.gov.pl/web/granica https://www.dw.com/pl https://www.reuters.com/world/europe https://www.politico.eu https://www.hrw.org